2. Driver Code of Ethics & Conduct
Chapter summary: This is a NEW chapter in the KPP Gabungan syllabus covering Malaysia's driver code of ethics and conduct — five core values of safe driving, compliance with traffic laws, mutual respect for other road users, anti road-bully rules, social responsibility, environmental ethics (eco-driving) and the KEJARA demerit-point system.
In this chapter (8 sub-chapters):
- 2.1Introduction to driver code of ethics & conduct
- 2.2Five core values of a courteous driver
- 2.3Obedience to traffic laws & rules
- 2.4Respect for other road users
- 2.5Aggressive driving & road bully
- 2.6Social responsibility of drivers
- 2.7Environmental ethics (eco-driving)
- 2.8The KEJARA system (demerit points)
🆕 New Chapter — KPP Gabungan: The Driver Code of Ethics & Conduct was introduced with KPP Gabungan (effective 29 August 2025). KPP01 candidates in 2025–2026 must master this chapter.
2.1 Introduction to the Driver Code of Ethics & Conduct
This chapter is specifically added for the KPP Gabungan format implemented by JPJ starting 29 August 2025. It covers the values, ethics and conduct that every driver and rider in Malaysia must practise in order to produce courteous, considerate and responsible road users.
According to the philosophy of defensive driving, technical skill alone is not enough — a driver's personal attitude and values play the biggest role in determining road safety.
Note for KPP Gabungan candidates: Code of Ethics questions are one of the new topics that distinguish the KPP Gabungan paper (70 questions / 75 minutes / pass mark 56/70) from the old KPP paper (50 questions). Make sure you master every ethical point listed here.
📌 The importance of attitude and personal values in safe driving for KPP Gabungan.
2.2 Five Core Values of a Courteous Driver
There are five core values (pillars) of safe driving that form the foundation of Malaysia's driver code of ethics:
| Value | Meaning | On-Road Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Considerate | Always consider the rights and safety of other road users | Give way to emergency vehicles, let other vehicles merge, avoid queue-jumping |
| Disciplined | Comply with traffic laws and rules without compromise | Obey speed limits, stop at red lights, wear seat belts / helmets |
| Patient | Control emotions when facing congestion or careless drivers | Avoid road bully behaviour, don't honk unnecessarily, stay calm in heavy traffic |
| Responsible | Ensure the vehicle is safe and be prepared for risks | Maintain the vehicle regularly, carry a valid licence and documents |
| Courteous (Berhemah) | Practise defensive driving and anticipate other users' actions | Maintain a safe following distance of 2–4 seconds; slow down in rain and at night |
📌 Considerate, disciplined, patient, responsible and courteous.