Chapter 1 of 6 · KPP01 / KPP Gabungan · JPJ Malaysia · English

1. Introduction to the Malaysian Driving Licence (LMM) & Traffic Signs

1. 马来西亚驾驶执照（LMM）与交通标志简介

Chapter summary: This chapter introduces the legal framework for driving in Malaysia — the Road Transport Act 1987, age and health eligibility, application procedures for citizens, PWDs and foreigners, plus the three categories of traffic signs that every candidate must master.

章节摘要：本章介绍马来西亚驾驶的法律框架——《1987年道路交通法》、年龄与健康资格要求、公民、残疾人士及外国人的申请程序，以及每位考生必须掌握的三大类交通标志。

In this chapter (6 sub-chapters):

本章内容（6个子章节）：

1.1Road Transport Act 1987 & licensing requirements

1.1 1987年道路交通法及执照要求

1.2Minimum age eligibility

1.2 最低年龄资格

1.3Health & eyesight requirements

1.3 健康与视力要求

1.4Applications for Persons with Disabilities (OKU)

1.4 残障人士（OKU）申请

1.5Foreign nationals requirements

1.5 外国公民要求

1.6Traffic signs & signals

1.6 交通标志与信号

To drive legally on Malaysian roads, you must understand the governing laws, application requirements, and the visual communication system (traffic signs) that controls traffic flow. Chapter 1 lays the essential foundation before you learn actual driving technique.

要在马来西亚道路上合法驾驶，您必须了解相关法律、申请要求以及控制交通流量的视觉传达系统（交通标志）。第1章为您在学习实际驾驶技术之前奠定必要的基础。

1.1. Introduction

【中文】简介

The regulation of motor vehicles and traffic on roads, and other matters relating to roads and vehicles on them, is provided for under the Road Transport Act 1987 (Akta Pengangkutan Jalan 1987) and the Motor Vehicles Rules 1959 (Kaedah-Kaedah Kenderaan Motor 1959).

1987年道路交通法（Akta Pengangkutan Jalan 1987）和1959年机动车辆规则（Kaedah-Kaedah Kenderaan Motor 1959）对机动车辆和道路交通的管制，以及与道路和道路上车辆相关的其他事项作出了规定。

1.2

Any person who wishes to drive a motor vehicle such as a motorcycle or motorcar on the road must hold a driving licence in accordance with Section 26(1) of the Road Transport Act 1987, which provides that:

任何希望在道路上驾驶摩托车或汽车等机动车辆的人，必须根据1987年道路交通法第26(1)条持有驾驶执照，该条规定：

"…no person shall drive a motor vehicle of any class or description on a road unless he is the holder of a driving licence authorising him to drive such motor vehicle."

"……任何人不得在道路上驾驶任何类别或类型的机动车辆，除非其持有授权其驾驶该机动车辆的驾驶执照。"

1.3

A driver who does not hold a valid driving licence commits an offence and is punishable under Section 26(2) of the Road Transport Act 1987, which provides:

未持有有效驾驶执照的驾驶者构成犯罪，并可根据1987年道路交通法第26(2)条予以处罚，该条规定：

"Any person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine of not less than three hundred ringgit and not more than two thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or to both."

"任何人违反第(1)款即属犯罪，一经定罪，可处以不少于三百令吉且不超过两千令吉的罚款，或不超过三个月的监禁，或两者兼施。"

📌 The legal framework for driving, and the penalty for driving without a licence under Section 26 of the RTA 1987.

📌 驾驶的法律框架，以及根据《1987年道路交通法》第26条对无证驾驶的处罚。

2.1. Minimum age eligibility:

【中文】最低年龄资格

a) Motorcycle — 16 years old;

a) 摩托车——16岁；

b) Motor car — 17 years old; and

b) 汽车——17岁；及

c) Other vehicles (commercial / public service) — 21 years old.

c) 其他车辆（商用/公共服务）——21岁。

Licence Class 执照类别	Vehicle Type 车辆类型	Minimum Age 最低年龄
B2	Motorcycle not exceeding 250 cc 排量不超过250毫升的摩托车	16
B	Motorcycle exceeding 500 cc 排量超过500毫升的摩托车	16
D	Motor car (manual) not exceeding 3,000 kg 不超过3,000公斤的手动挡汽车	17
DA	Motor car (automatic) not exceeding 3,000 kg 不超过3,000公斤的自动挡汽车	17
E / E1 / E2 E / E1 / E2	Goods vehicles (heavy) 货车（重型）	21

📌 Minimum age requirements: motorcycle 16, motor car 17, other vehicles 21. (Note: Class B1 covers motorcycles ≤500 cc, commonly listed alongside B2 and B.)

📌 最低年龄要求：摩托车16岁，汽车17岁，其他车辆21岁。（注：B1类涵盖排量不超过500毫升的摩托车，通常与B2类和B类并列列出。）

1. Introduction to the Malaysian Driving Licence (LMM) & Traffic Signs

In this chapter (6 sub-chapters):

1.1. Introduction

1.2

1.3

2.1. Minimum age eligibility:

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