2. Driver Code of Ethics & Conduct
2. 驾驶员道德与行为准则
Chapter summary: This is a NEW chapter in the KPP Gabungan syllabus covering Malaysia's driver code of ethics and conduct — five core values of safe driving, compliance with traffic laws, mutual respect for other road users, anti road-bully rules, social responsibility, environmental ethics (eco-driving) and the KEJARA demerit-point system.
章节摘要：这是KPP Gabungan大纲中的新章节，涵盖马来西亚驾驶员道德与行为守则——安全驾驶的五大核心价值观、遵守交通法规、对其他道路使用者的相互尊重、反路霸规则、社会责任、环境伦理（环保驾驶）以及KEJARA扣分制度。
In this chapter (8 sub-chapters):
本章（8个小节）：
- 2.1Introduction to driver code of ethics & conduct
- 2.2Five core values of a courteous driver
- 2.3Obedience to traffic laws & rules
- 2.4Respect for other road users
- 2.5Aggressive driving & road bully
- 2.6Social responsibility of drivers
- 2.7Environmental ethics (eco-driving)
- 2.8The KEJARA system (demerit points)
2.1 驾驶员道德与行为准则简介
2.2 礼貌驾驶员的五项核心价值观
2.3 遵守交通法律法规
2.4 尊重其他道路使用者
2.5 攻击性驾驶与路霸行为
2.6 驾驶员的社会责任
2.7 环境伦理（生态驾驶）
2.8 KEJARA制度（扣分制）
🆕 New Chapter — KPP Gabungan: The Driver Code of Ethics & Conduct was introduced with KPP Gabungan (effective 29 August 2025). KPP01 candidates in 2025–2026 must master this chapter.
2.1 Introduction to the Driver Code of Ethics & Conduct
【中文】驾驶员道德准则简介
This chapter is specifically added for the KPP Gabungan format implemented by JPJ starting 29 August 2025. It covers the values, ethics and conduct that every driver and rider in Malaysia must practise in order to produce courteous, considerate and responsible road users.
本章专为JPJ自2025年8月29日起实施的KPP Gabungan格式而增设。内容涵盖马来西亚每位驾驶员和骑手必须践行的价值观、道德和行为规范，以培养礼貌、体贴和负责任的道路使用者。
According to the philosophy of defensive driving, technical skill alone is not enough — a driver's personal attitude and values play the biggest role in determining road safety.
根据防御性驾驶的理念，仅靠技术技能是不够的——驾驶员的个人态度和价值观在决定道路安全方面起着最重要的作用。
Note for KPP Gabungan candidates: Code of Ethics questions are one of the new topics that distinguish the KPP Gabungan paper (70 questions / 75 minutes / pass mark 56/70) from the old KPP paper (50 questions). Make sure you master every ethical point listed here.
KPP Gabungan考生须知：道德守则试题是区分KPP Gabungan试卷（70题/75分钟/及格分数56/70）与旧版KPP试卷（50题）的新增主题之一。请务必掌握此处列出的每一项道德要点。
📌 The importance of attitude and personal values in safe driving for KPP Gabungan.
📌 态度和个人价值观在KPP Gabungan安全驾驶中的重要性。
2.2 Five Core Values of a Courteous Driver
【中文】礼貌驾驶员的五大核心价值
There are five core values (pillars) of safe driving that form the foundation of Malaysia's driver code of ethics:
安全驾驶的五大核心价值观（支柱）构成了马来西亚驾驶员道德准则的基础：
| Value 价值观 | Meaning 含义 | On-Road Practice 道路实践 |
|---|---|---|
| Considerate 体谅 | Always consider the rights and safety of other road users 始终考虑其他道路使用者的权利和安全 | Give way to emergency vehicles, let other vehicles merge, avoid queue-jumping 让路给紧急车辆、允许其他车辆并入、避免插队 |
| Disciplined 守纪律 | Comply with traffic laws and rules without compromise 无条件遵守交通法规和规则 | Obey speed limits, stop at red lights, wear seat belts / helmets 遵守限速、红灯停车、系安全带/戴头盔 |
| Patient | Control emotions when facing congestion or careless drivers 面对拥堵或粗心驾驶者时控制情绪 | Avoid road bully behaviour, don't honk unnecessarily, stay calm in heavy traffic 避免路霸行为、不必要鸣笛、在拥堵交通中保持冷静 |
| Responsible 负责任 | Ensure the vehicle is safe and be prepared for risks 确保车辆安全并做好应对风险的准备 | Maintain the vehicle regularly, carry a valid licence and documents 定期保养车辆，携带有效驾照及证件 |
| Courteous (Berhemah) 礼貌（Berhemah） | Practise defensive driving and anticipate other users' actions 实践防御性驾驶并预判其他道路使用者的行为 | Maintain a safe following distance of 2–4 seconds; slow down in rain and at night 保持2至4秒的安全跟车距离；雨天和夜间减速慢行 |
📌 Considerate, disciplined, patient, responsible and courteous.
📌 体谅、守纪律、耐心、负责任和礼貌。