JPJ road test structure (Part A/B/C) and failure handling
FAQ
1.How many parts does the road test consist of?
The Malaysian JPJ road test consists of three parts: Part A (RPK/RSM vehicle inspection), Part B (driving skills test, including hill start, side parking, etc.), and Part C (actual road driving). All three parts must be passed to obtain a driver's license.
2.Must all three parts be taken on the same day?
Yes, JPJ regulations require that all three parts of the road test (Part A, B, C) be completed on the same day. If the test is interrupted due to special reasons (e.g., weather, vehicle breakdown), the examiner will decide whether to reschedule for a retest.
3.If I fail Part B, can I still take Part C?
No. JPJ regulations state that you must pass Part B before taking Part C. If you fail Part B, you cannot continue to Part C on the same day; you will need to reschedule and retake Part B and the subsequent parts.
4.What happens if I fail Part A?
If you fail Part A, you cannot proceed to Part B and Part C. You will need to reschedule the road test. For the retest, you must retake all three parts, and fees are paid according to JPJ regulations.
5.What happens if I fail all parts?
If you fail all three parts, you must re-register for the road test and pay the test fees again. It is recommended to strengthen your driving training before rescheduling to improve your chances of passing.
6.What must I say for RPK?
For RPK (pre-start vehicle inspection), you must verbally explain the external vehicle inspection items, including: body, tires, lights, license plate, mirrors, windshield, wipers, etc., and state whether each component is in good condition. You must express this clearly in Malay or English.
7.What must I say for RSM?
For RSM (post-start vehicle inspection), you must verbally explain the internal inspection items, including: seat adjustment, seatbelt, mirror adjustment, dashboard indicator lights, steering wheel, brakes, clutch, gears, etc., and confirm that each function is working properly.
8.What happens if I cannot explain RPK?
RPK is a mandatory component of Part A. If you cannot explain it or express it incorrectly, the examiner will deduct points. In severe cases (e.g., completely unable to explain), it may cause you to fail Part A, requiring a retake of the entire road test.
9.What happens if I cannot state the RSM?
RSM is a compulsory component of Part A. If you cannot state it or state it incorrectly, marks will be deducted. If you completely fail to perform it, it may cause you to fail Part A, requiring you to reschedule the driving test.
10.What must be checked after getting into the car?
After getting into the car, you must check: adjust the seat to a comfortable position, fasten the seatbelt, adjust the interior and exterior rearview mirrors, check the dashboard (fuel, speedometer, etc.), confirm the gear is in neutral (for manual transmission) or P (for automatic transmission), and press the brake and clutch pedals to test pedal response.
11.When was the driving test divided into Parts A/B/C?
Malaysia's JPJ officially divided the driving test into Part A, Part B, and Part C starting from January 1, 2019, to assess candidates' skills more systematically, replacing the previous single examination process.
12.When did the additional test in Penang start?
The state of Penang has added an additional test since 2020, on top of the JPJ driving test. This mainly involves supplementary assessments for specific road conditions in actual driving (such as narrow streets and complex intersections) to enhance driving safety.