P Licence Malaysia 2026 | Probationary Rules, Demerit Points, CDL

The P license, full name Probationary Driving Licence, is Malaysia's probationary driving license. After you pass the JPJ road test, you will first receive a P license, with a probation period of 2 years. After the 2-year period expires, you can apply to convert it to a CDL (Competent Driving Licence, the full license).

The biggest difference between a P license and a CDL is that during the P license period, if you are caught violating traffic rules, demerit points are doubled, and your license will be revoked once you reach 10 points, which is stricter than the CDL's 15 points. So P license holders, especially new drivers, must be extra careful.

Yes, you can drive on highways. JPJ does not prohibit P license holders from entering highways.

However, note that during the P license period, the speed limits on highways are stricter than for full license holders, and if caught speeding, demerit points and fines will be heavier than for CDL holders. It is recommended that P license new drivers first practice on regular roads before going on highways, ideally accompanied by an experienced driver.

Yes, you can carry passengers, but during the P license period, it is advisable not to carry too many people, especially for new drivers. More people can distract your attention and increase the risk of accidents.

Additionally, during the P license period, you are not allowed to do e-hailing services (such as Grab) to earn money, as that requires a PSV vocational license.

A P license only allows you to drive the vehicle class you passed the test for. For example, if you passed for a D license (manual transmission), you can only drive manual; if you passed for a DA license (automatic transmission), you can only drive automatic, and you cannot drive manual.

If you want to drive other types of vehicles during the P license period, you need to obtain the corresponding license class through a new test.

During the P license period, your license will be revoked once you accumulate 10 demerit points. This threshold is much lower than the CDL's 15 points, so P license drivers must obey the rules.

Common violations and their demerit points are detailed on the KEJARA demerit points table page. Remember: running a red light costs 8 points, speeding costs 4-8 points, and drunk driving leads to immediate revocation.

KEJARA demerit points are calculated on an annual basis. Points do not automatically reset; they accumulate. If you accumulate 10 points during the P license period, your license will be revoked by JPJ.

After revocation, you need to retake the KPP01 theory course and exam, and restart the entire process. So, do not violate traffic rules during the P license period.

Running a red light is a serious violation, and a P license holder running a red light incurs 8 demerit points. Combined with other minor violations, it is easy to reach 10 points and get revoked.

Besides demerit points, you will also need to pay a fine (usually RM300). If running a red light causes an accident, you may also face criminal charges.

Penalties for P-license speeding depend on the excess speed: exceeding by 1-25 km/h incurs 4 demerit points + fine; exceeding by 26-40 km/h incurs 6 demerit points + fine; exceeding by more than 40 km/h incurs 8 demerit points + fine + possible court appearance.

During the P-license period, demerit points for speeding are doubled, and being caught by AWAS cameras on highways will also result in points. See Traffic Fine Amounts for detailed fines.

Drink driving with a P-license results in immediate licence revocation, not just demerit points. A blood alcohol concentration exceeding 0.05% (about 22mg/100ml) is considered drink driving.

Penalties include: licence revocation, fine of RM2000-6000, and up to 6 months' imprisonment. It also leaves a criminal record, affecting future career and insurance. See Drink Driving Penalties for details.

A P-license driver not wearing a seatbelt incurs 3 demerit points + RM300 fine. If passengers do not wear seatbelts, the driver is also responsible for points and fines.

Remember, whether P-license or CDL, seatbelts are mandatory for both front and rear passengers.

Using a mobile phone while driving with a P-license (including calling, texting, or viewing navigation) incurs 8 demerit points + RM300 fine. This is one of the most overlooked high-point offences.

If you need navigation, set it up beforehand and do not touch your phone while driving.

If you obtained a car D/DA license, you cannot ride motorcycles during the P-license period. To ride a motorcycle, you need to separately obtain a B2 or B license.

Conversely, if you only have a B2 motorcycle P-license, you cannot drive cars. Each license class is independent.

After holding a P-license for 2 years, you can apply to convert it to a CDL at a JPJ counter or via the MyJPJ application.

The process is simple: bring your ID and P-license to a JPJ counter, fill out a form, pay the fee (usually RM30 per year), and receive the CDL on the spot. No retest is required.

Generally, you must wait the full 2 years before converting to a CDL. However, in special circumstances (e.g., going abroad), you may apply to JPJ for early conversion, but such requests are usually rejected.

It is advisable to wait out the 2 years, as this period also helps build driving experience.

P牌可以在 JPJ 柜台或 Post Office 更新，每次更新有效期为 1 年。更新费用根据驾照等级不同（D牌约 RM30/年，B2约RM20/年）。

也可以在 MyJPJ 应用上在线更新。

P牌可以驾驶马来西亚注册车辆进入新加坡，但需要确保车辆有有效的路税、保险和入境贴纸（VEP）。

另外，新加坡对 P牌司机有额外限制，建议出行前查清楚新加坡的规定。

不可以。做 e-hailing（如 Grab、Foodpanda）需要 PSV（Public Service Vehicle）职业驾照，而申请 PSV 的前提是持有 CDL，不是 P牌。

所以 P牌期间不能做 Grab 载客或送餐。

P牌出事故，保险是否赔偿取决于事故责任和保险条款。如果你是责任方，保险公司可能会赔偿对方损失，但你的车损要看你买的保险类型。

不过，P牌期间如果因为违规（如酒驾、超速）导致事故，保险公司可能拒赔。建议 P牌期间买全保，更安心。

大部分租车公司要求租客持有 CDL，P牌可能租不到车。少数公司可能允许 P牌租车，但会收取更高押金或保险费。

建议租车前先问清楚租车公司的政策。

可以。P牌持有者可以为自己的车购买保险。但 P牌司机的保险费通常比 CDL 高，因为保险公司认为 P牌司机风险更高。

如果连续多年没有索赔，可以享受 NCD（无索赔折扣）降低保费。

After the P license is revoked, you need to wait for JPJ's notification (usually 6-12 months) before reapplying. When reapplying, you must start from scratch: KPP01 theory class → UKPP test → KPP02/KPP03 practice → JPJ road test.

So, be disciplined during the P license period; revocation is costly.

No, you cannot directly upgrade. The D license (manual) and DA license (automatic) are two separate classes.

If you have a D P license, you can drive an automatic vehicle directly (D license covers automatic). But if you have a DA P license and want to upgrade to D, you need to retake the D road test.

Yes, but you need to re-enroll in a motorcycle course, attend KPP01 (if not previously taken), KPP02/KPP03 motorcycle practice, and the JPJ road test.

Upon passing, your license will have both car and motorcycle classes.

No. The GDL (Goods Driving Licence) requires the applicant to have held a CDL for more than 1 year.

So, you must wait until the P license converts to CDL, then wait another 1 year before applying for GDL.

Yes, you can drive a company vehicle as long as the vehicle type is within your license class. Ensure the company vehicle has valid road tax and insurance, and you are authorized to drive it.

If an accident occurs, insurance coverage depends on the company's policy.

If you have not accumulated 10 points (not revoked) during the P license period, it will not affect CDL conversion.

However, any unpaid fines or summons must be settled before converting to CDL.

Yes. The e-LMM digital license on the MyJPJ app is legally valid in Malaysia and accepted by traffic police.

But it's advisable to carry the physical license as a backup in case your phone runs out of battery or has no signal. See the digital license page for details.

Stay calm when stopped by police, and present your license and road tax as requested. If you've violated a rule, admit it sincerely and avoid arguing.

If issued a summons, pay the fine promptly or appeal as per regulations. Demerit points are doubled during the P license period, so try to avoid being stopped.

如果你考的是 DA 牌（自动挡），P牌期间不可以开手动挡。被抓到会罚款扣分，而且保险可能拒赔。

想从 DA 升到 D，需要重新考 D牌。

不会自动转。P牌满 2 年后，需要你主动去 JPJ 柜台或 MyJPJ 应用申请转换 CDL。

如果不主动转换，你的驾照仍然是 P牌，继续受 P牌的严格限制。所以满 2 年后记得及时去换。

主要区别有三点：

1. 扣分门槛：P牌满 10 分吊销，CDL 满 15 分才吊销。

2. 扣分幅度：P牌违规扣分是 CDL 的双倍。

3. 职业驾照：P牌不能申请 GDL/PSV，CDL 可以。

所以 P牌期间一定要谨慎驾驶，满 2 年及时换 CDL。

是的，马来西亚本地人持有P牌（Probationary Licence）期间，必须在车辆前后贴上P字贴纸，以表明驾驶者为实习驾驶员。

本地人P牌在2年实习期内若被扣满10分或以上，JPJ将吊销其驾照，驾驶者需重新参加驾驶考试以获取正式驾照。

可以。马来西亚法律允许P牌持有者驾驶上高速公路，但需遵守限速规定，并建议保持谨慎驾驶。

是的，外国人持有马来西亚P牌同样必须贴P字贴纸，规定与本地人一致，无国籍例外。

外国人P牌扣满10分或以上，JPJ将吊销其P牌，且可能影响其后续驾照申请或续签，需重新考试。

Yes. P license holders (including foreigners) are legally allowed to drive on highways, but must comply with traffic rules and speed limits.

The P license is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance. After this period, if there are no serious violations during the probationary period, you can apply to convert it to a Competent Driving License (CDL).

Yes, P license holders must display the P sticker on the front and rear of the vehicle as required by law. Failure to do so will result in penalties.

The P sticker must be placed on the front and rear windshields or in visible positions on the vehicle body, ensuring other road users can clearly see it from the front and rear. Typically, it is placed on the lower left and lower right corners of the windshield.

Not displaying the P sticker is an offense. JPJ or the police may impose a fine of up to RM300, and demerit points may also be incurred.

If a P license holder accumulates 10 or more demerit points during the 2-year probationary period, JPJ will revoke the license, and the driver must retake the driving test.

Not entirely. The demerit point system for a P license is similar to a CDL, but a P license is revoked upon accumulating 10 points, whereas a CDL has a higher threshold (usually 20 points). Additionally, penalties for P license violations are stricter.

Yes. Malaysian law does not prohibit P license holders from driving on highways, but it is advisable for new drivers to avoid peak hours or complex road conditions to ensure safety.

Yes. P license holders can carry passengers, but must comply with the vehicle's passenger limit, and it is advisable to avoid overloading or carrying too many passengers to ensure safety.

Yes. The P license does not restrict transmission type, but you must ensure the vehicle driven matches the type used in your test (e.g., if you tested in a manual, you can only drive manual; if tested in an automatic, you can only drive automatic, unless you obtain an additional manual qualification).

After the 2-year P license (Probationary Licence) period ends, you need to go to a JPJ counter or apply online via MyEG to convert it to a Competent Driving License (CDL). You must bring your identity card, current P license, and photos, and pay the relevant fee. It is recommended to process this within 1 month before expiry to avoid affecting your driving status.

No. Converting from a P license to CDL after the period ends is an administrative procedure and does not require retaking the theory or practical driving test. As long as there are no serious traffic violations during the P license period and the license has not been revoked, you can directly apply to convert to CDL.

The fee to convert from P license to CDL is a one-time administrative charge. Currently, JPJ sets the fee at RM30 (for 1-year validity) or RM90 (for 10-year validity). It is recommended to choose the 10-year CDL for better value. Payment can be made in cash at JPJ counters or online via MyEG.

If you go to a JPJ counter, you usually need to take a queue number, and during busy times, you may wait 1-2 hours. It is recommended to use the MyEG online service to avoid queuing; applications are typically mailed to your home within 3-5 working days. The online service incurs an additional RM5 processing fee.

A P license is usually revoked due to serious traffic offenses (e.g., drunk driving, dangerous driving) or reaching the maximum demerit points. After revocation, you must wait for the revocation period to end (usually 6-12 months), then apply to JPJ for license reinstatement, which may require retaking the theory test or undergoing driving training. It is advisable to consult JPJ for specific reinstatement conditions.

Yes. After a P license is revoked, you can reapply for a driving license once the revocation period ends. You must re-enroll in driving training courses (including theory and practical) and pass the JPJ exam. If revoked due to drunk driving, you may need to complete mandatory courses or a psychological assessment.

Drunk driving during the P license period is a serious offense, resulting in license revocation for at least 2 years, a fine of RM10,000 to RM30,000, and possibly imprisonment. The P license will be revoked immediately, and you must retake the driving test after the revocation period ends. A blood alcohol content exceeding 50mg/100ml constitutes drunk driving.

Using a phone while driving during the P license period (including handheld calls or texting) will result in a fine of RM300 to RM1,000 and 6 demerit points. If it causes an accident, fines and penalties are more severe. It is recommended to use Bluetooth devices or pull over before using your phone.

Speeding during the P license period will result in a fine of RM150 to RM300 (depending on the severity) and demerit points. Exceeding the speed limit by more than 40km/h may lead to court charges, with fines up to RM1,000 or imprisonment. Accumulating 20 demerit points will result in the revocation of the P license.

Running a red light during the P license period will result in a fine of RM300 and 6 demerit points. If caught by a camera, the fine notice will be sent to the license address. Accumulating 20 demerit points will revoke the P license, requiring you to retake the driving test.

Most car rental companies require drivers to hold a CDL for at least 1-2 years, so P license holders typically cannot rent cars. Some companies may allow P license holders but may require additional insurance fees or a guarantor. It is advisable to check rental company policies in advance.

No. A P license is only valid for the license holder to drive; you must not lend your vehicle to others. If someone else drives your car and commits an offense or is involved in an accident, the owner bears joint liability, including fines and demerit points.

No. P license holders are not qualified to teach and lack sufficient driving experience. To teach others, you must hold a CDL for at least 2 years and meet JPJ instructor qualifications. Teaching during the P license period is illegal and may result in fines or license revocation.

If the police confiscate your license, it is usually due to a serious offense or suspected criminal activity. You must go to JPJ or court within 14 days of receiving the notice. If the license is revoked, you need to wait until the revocation period ends before applying for reinstatement. It is advisable to keep the receipt issued by the police and consult JPJ for the specific process.

False. According to Malaysian JPJ regulations, drivers holding a P license (Probationary Licence) must display the P sticker prominently on the front and rear windshields or body of the vehicle. Failure to display it can result in a fine of up to RM300 and possible demerit points. The P sticker must be red with white letters, meet specified dimensions, and be clearly visible. Not displaying it is not only illegal but also increases accident risk, as other drivers cannot identify you as a novice.

False. The Malaysian P license (Probationary Licence) is valid only for driving within the country and does not confer international driving eligibility. To drive abroad, you must hold a full license (Competent Driving Licence, CDL) for at least 2 years and apply for an International Driving Permit (IDP). P license holders typically cannot apply for an IDP, and most countries do not recognize the P license. It is recommended to upgrade to a full license first before considering driving overseas.

P牌是马来西亚的“Probationary Driving Licence”（实习驾照），发给刚通过JPJ考试的新手司机。持P牌需贴“P”标志在车前后，限速和规则更严，通常为期2年，之后可换正式驾照。

No. A P-plate (probationary license) only permits driving cars, not motorcycles. Motorcycles require a corresponding class of license (such as B2) and passing a specific test.

No. A P-plate (probationary license) only allows driving private cars (Class D), not trucks. Driving a truck requires a GDL license and the corresponding class, and you must be at least 21 years old. It is recommended to obtain a full license before applying.